Registered Dental Hygienist in Alternative Practice (RDHAP) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What does autonomy pertain to in dental hygiene practice?

1. The ability to perform complex dental procedures

2. The right to make one's own choices

3. The duty to provide treatment options only

4. The obligation to follow dental boards strictly

The correct answer is: The right to make one's own choices

Autonomy in dental hygiene practice pertains to the right of individuals to make their own choices regarding their dental care and treatment options. This concept is rooted in respect for the patient's individual rights and freedoms, acknowledging that patients have the capacity and authority to decide what happens to their own bodies. Highlighting autonomy encourages open communication between dental professionals and patients, allowing for informed consent and shared decision-making. Recognizing a patient’s autonomy means that dental hygienists should engage with patients, provide them with comprehensive information, discuss potential treatment options, and respect their decisions—even if they choose not to proceed with recommended treatments. This fosters a patient-centered approach in practice and underscores the ethical obligation of dental professionals to honor and uphold the values and preferences of their patients. By understanding autonomy, dental hygienists can enhance patient trust and satisfaction, essential elements of effective dental care.