Registered Dental Hygienist in Alternative Practice (RDHAP) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

How is "neglect" defined?

1. A Intentional harm to an elder or dependent adult

2. B Failure of a caregiver to exercise reasonable care

3. C Mental abuse towards dependent adults

4. D Lack of emotional support from family

The correct answer is: B Failure of a caregiver to exercise reasonable care

The definition of "neglect" within the context of caregiving pertains specifically to the failure of a caregiver to exercise reasonable care, leading to potential harm or risk of harm to a vulnerable individual such as an elder or dependent adult. This concept emphasizes the responsibility of caregivers to meet the basic needs of those in their care, including health, safety, and emotional well-being. When a caregiver does not fulfill these responsibilities, this omission can result in neglect, which can manifest in various forms, such as inadequate nutrition, medical care, or supervision. While intentional harm, mental abuse, and lack of emotional support are serious issues that can affect dependent adults, they do not encompass the specific nature of neglect. Neglect focuses more on the caregiver's failure to act rather than any intentional malicious actions or emotional deficiencies. Understanding this distinction is crucial for identifying and addressing different types of mistreatment or abuse in caregiving scenarios.